Canine Influenza Virus (CIV)

Canine Influenza Virus is a viral cause of Kennel Cough.  Kennel Cough can be both bacterial and viral.  This is a highly contagious respiratory disease which is relatively new so all canines are at risk.  This virus can be transmitted by aerosols, droplets and direct contact with respiratory secretions.   Although the virus does not survive for a long time in the environment it is spread easily when in close proximity to infectious dog.

Symptoms of canine influenza virus include:

• Coughing
• Sneezing
• Variable fever
• Clear nasal discharge that progresses to thick, yellowish-green mucus
• Rapid/difficult breathing
• Loss of appetite
• Lethargy 

Since CIV is a viral disease there is no antiviral medication veterinarians will advise the appropriate supportive care and care needed to treat any secondary symptoms.  A few examples are:

• Good nutrition and supplements to raise immunity
• A warm, quiet and comfortable spot to rest
• Medications to treat secondary bacterial infections
• Intravenous fluids to maintain hydration
• Workup and treatment for pneumonia 

Canines need to wait 10-30 days for the virus to run it's coarse, while watching for secondary symptoms like pneumonia.  Dogs are contagious 10 days before signs are visible and you should isolate your dog from others right away, wash hands thoroughly after touching and even wear gloves to clean infected crates. This virus is not transmittable to humans, but humans can carry the germs on their hands, clothing and etc.

 http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/dog-care-canine-influenza-virus.aspx