Double
coats, also known as down hairs, ground hairs, or undercoat, are very
fine, fluffy hairs closest to the skin on some mammals. The hairs are
short and crimped, which makes them highly efficient at trapping air and
insulating the animal. This keeps them warm in the winter and cool in
the summer.
This brings us to the first myth: Long-haired, double-coated dogs need to be shaved in order to be cooler during the summer.
Double-coated
dogs are dogs that have a heavy undercoat. The lighter, softer coat
that sheds naturally does not need to be shaved.
Unless the dog has passed the point of no return in the matting
department, the best type of grooming for these dogs is a vigorous
undercoat raking with a special tool that helps remove the undercoat.
This raking, followed by a bath, and a blow dry, will help separate the
hair so the groomer can get to the rest of the undercoat. Once the
undercoat has been thinned out, the dog does feel cooler. The guard
hairs on the top, which do not shed out, provide protection against the
sun’s rays and actually insulate the dog from the heat. However, one
might consider shaving a strip on their belly, so that they can lay on
cool surfaces, and get maximum coolness. If mats are your main concern,
then it’s best to simply keep up with them so they don’t get bad to the
point of having to shave your dog. You may wish to try a product like Mud & Mat Remover made by PurestPets.
Another myth is that cutting a dogs hair off will cause the dog not
to shed. This is not necessarily true. Dogs with undercoats shed. After a
cut, it may shed shorter hair, but it will still shed. The most harmful myth, as far as the dog is concerned is ”Don’t
worry, it’ll grow back.” Well, sometimes it will. However, the older the
dog is, the less likely the guard hairs will re-grow. While the
undercoat will re-grow, the upper hairs sometimes do not. This gives the
dog a patchy, scruffy, frizzy appearance.
Also, a shaved dog is more susceptible to sunburn – skin damaged by
UV rays. These are rays that the dog would not otherwise be exposed to.
This, unfortunately, can be painful and take a long time to heal. The
dog may have scaling and dandruff for quite some time, even after the
hair has re-grown.
Dogs like poodles, Maltese, Shih Tzu’s, and other dogs, which do not
have undercoat, require regular grooming and haircuts. But dogs with
undercoats rarely do. So shaving your long-haired, double-coated dog in
the summer is not really necessary, according to some veterinarians. But
there may be just as many veterinarians and groomers who hold the
opposite opinion and this needs serious consideration, too. To shave or
not to shave? This controversy is sure to continue.
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It is very difficult to get people to understand why they should not shave their double coated dogs. Hopefully this information will help viewer to understand why that is. They were born with it for a reason and just because it is a little messy in the house is not a reason for taking it away. The benefits to the dog out way the extra vacuuming time that needs to be spend. I know everyone would agree that their pet is definitely worth the extra time.
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